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A company is developing a new system to process personal information about its customers, including their names, addresses, and purchase histories. Which term describes the process of identifying and evaluating the potential effects that the new system may have on the privacy of personal information and developing strategies to mitigate those risks?
Correct Answer: C
The correct answer is C - Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA). According to WGU Cybersecurity Architecture and Engineering (KFO1 / D488), a DPIA is conducted to assess how personal data is collected, stored, and processed, evaluating potential privacy impacts and defining measures to mitigate risks. This is essential for compliance with privacy laws and regulations, especially in systems handling sensitive customer information. DR (A) and BCP (B) are about operational recovery, not data privacy. Risk management (D) is broader and not focused solely on privacy impact. Reference Extract from Study Guide: "A Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) evaluates the effects of processing activities on the privacy of individuals and develops strategies to mitigate privacy risks." - WGU Cybersecurity Architecture and Engineering (KFO1 / D488), Data Privacy and Protection Strategies