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What components are necessary to maintain adequate perfusion? Select the three correct options.
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract: Perfusionrefers to delivery of oxygen and nutrients to tissues. It depends on three essential components: * Patent airway: Ensures oxygen reaches lungs * Intact microcirculation: Capillary-level exchange must function * Sufficient blood volume: Maintains blood pressure and oxygen transport Hypoxic drive relates toCOPD physiology, not perfusion.High alveolar pressure(like from CPAP) may impede venous return, and alow ventilation-perfusion ratiomeans poor oxygenation efficiency, which negatively affects perfusion. References: NREMT Cardiovascular and Shock Guidelines National EMS Education Standards - Perfusion and Circulatory Assessment AHA ACLS Provider Manual - Systemic Perfusion Concepts