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When planning care of a client who has a been diagnosed with Amphetamine Abuse, the nurse should use the knowledge that:
Correct Answer: A
Explanation/Reference: Explanation: Amphetamines cause the release of norepinephrine and dopamine from storage vesicles into the synapse. The increased catecholamines at the receptors causes increased stimulation. Clear patterns of tolerance and withdrawal have not been described. Prolonged or excessive use of amphetamines can lead to psychosis. People use amphetamines for the feelings of euphoria, relief from fatigue, energy, and alertness. Overdose can cause seizures, cardiac arrhythmias, hypertension, and hyperthermia. When abstaining, the client might experience fatigue, depression, and irritability lasting for several weeks. Drug cravings are common and might lead to relapse. Psychosocial Integrity