up
Explanation:
The parameter that must be passed to ifconfig to activate a previously inactive network interface is up. The up parameter tells the kernel to activate the network interface and allow it to send and receive packets. The opposite of up is down, which deactivates the network interface. The up parameter is part of the topic 109.2: Basic network configuration, which is one of the objectives of the LPI Linux Administrator - 102 exam12. Reference: 1: https://learning.lpi.org/en/learning-materials/102-500/ 2: https://www.lpi.org/our-certifications/exam-102-objectives/