An effective review preparation by a Technical Test Analyst includes ensuring that participants are well-prepared and that they spend enough time on preparation, which can be managed by checking the rate (option A). The use of review checklists (option C) and providing review training (option D) are also methods that contribute to more effective review preparation. However, managing the logging rate (option B), or the number of defects logged per minute during the meeting, is not related to the preparation phase but rather to the defect detection and logging phase during the actual review meeting. It is not a preparation activity but a review execution activity.