CISSP Exam Dumps | What is the foundation of cryptographic functions?

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Question 252/312

What is the foundation of cryptographic functions?

A. Cipher

B. Entropy

C. Hash

D. Encryption

Question List (312q): Question 1: The birthday attack is MOST effective against which one of t...; Question 2: When implementing a data classification program, why is it i...; Question 3: The BEST way to check for good security programming practice...; Question 4: A security consultant has been asked to research an organiza...; Question 5: The core component of Role Based Access control (RBAC) must ...; Question 6: A vulnerability in which of the following components would b...; Question 7: An engineer in a software company has created a virus creati...; Question 8: According to best practice, which of the following groups is...; Question 9: Which of the following is the MAIN reason that system re-cer...; Question 10: Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding state-ba...; Question 11: When implementing controls in a heterogeneous end-point netw...; Question 12: Change management policies and procedures belong to which of...; Question 13: Which of the following is a method of attacking internet pro...; Question 14: A company receives an email threat informing of an Imminent ...; 2 commentQuestion 15: Which of the following would present the highert annualized ...; Question 16: An organization has hired a security services firm to conduc...; Question 17: Which of the following is the PRIMARY security consideration...; Question 18: Which of the following explains why record destruction requi...; Question 19: Which of the following would BEST support effective testing ...; Question 20: Which of the following elements MUST a compliant EU-US Safe ...; Question 21: Which of the following can be used to calculate the loss eve...; Question 22: While investigating a malicious event, only six days of audi...; Question 23: Which one of the following is a fundamental objective in han...; Question 24: Who in the organization is accountable for classification of...; Question 25: Which of the following BEST describes Recovery Time Objectiv...; Question 26: Which of the following is the BEST approach for a forensic e...; Question 27: Which of the following is the PRIMARY issue when collecting ...; Question 28: Which of the following Disaster Recovery (DR) sites is the M...; Question 29: Which of the following PRIMARILY contributes to security inc...; Question 30: Which of the following is the GREATEST security risk associa...; Question 31: During the Security Assessment and Authorization process, wh...; Question 32: Which of the following is the MOST important element of chan...; Question 33: Which of the following is a MAJOR consideration in implement...; Question 34: Which of the following is the BEST example of weak managemen...; Question 35: All of the following items should be included in a Business ...; Question 36: What is the FIRST step required in establishing a records re...; Question 37: What should be the INITIAL response to Intrusion Detection S...; Question 38: Which of the following is a common feature of an Identity as...; Question 39: Which Web Services Security (WS-Security) specification nego...; Question 40: In the area of disaster planning and recovery, what strategy...; Question 41: Which of the following methods provides the MOST protection ...; Question 42: Which of the following command line tools can be used in the...; Question 43: If a content management system (CMC) is implemented, which o...; Question 44: An important principle of defense in depth is that achieving...; Question 45: A security practitioner has been tasked with establishing or...; Question 46: What is the MOST important purpose of testing the Disaster R...; Question 47: Which of the following can BEST prevent security flaws occur...; 1 commentQuestion 48: A system has been scanned for vulnerabilities and has been f...; Question 49: The type of authorized interactions a subject can have with ...; Question 50: What is the term commonly used to refer to a technique of au...; Question 51: In a change-controlled environment, which of the following i...; Question 52: A software security engineer is developing a black box-based...; Question 53: Which of the following wraps the decryption key of a full di...; Question 54: Which of the following is the MOST difficult to enforce when...; Question 55: When transmitting information over public networks, the deci...; Question 56: Which of the following will have the MOST influence on the d...; Question 57: A large university needs to enable student access to univers...; Question 58: What is a warn site when conducting Business continuity plan...; Question 59: A user downloads a file from the Internet, then applies the ...; Question 60: Software Code signing is used as a method of verifying what ...; Question 61: Which of the following is needed to securely distribute symm...; Question 62: A Denial of Service (DoS) attack on a syslog server exploits...; Question 63: Which of the following MUST an organization do to effectivel...; Question 64: Which of the following initiates the system recovery phase o...; Question 65: Which of the following is a reason to use manual patch insta...; Question 66: Which of the following is held accountable for the risk to o...; Question 67: Which of the following is critical for establishing an initi...; Question 68: Which of the following MUST system and database administrato...; Question 69: Why must all users be positively identified prior to using m...; Question 70: Which of the following is the BEST reason for writing an inf...; Question 71: Which of the following is an essential step before performin...; Question 72: Which of the following MOST influences the design of the org...; Question 73: Which of the following factors contributes to the weakness o...; Question 74: Which of the following is the BEST reason for the use of sec...; Question 75: Which of the following was developed to support multiple pro...; Question 76: An organization is outsourcing its payroll system and is req...; Question 77: A software scanner identifies a region within a binary image...; Question 78: Refer to the information below to answer the question. Durin...; Question 79: Place in order, from BEST (1) to WORST (4), the following me...; Question 80: Which of the following is a responsibility of a data steward...; Question 81: Which of the following statements is TRUE for point-to-point...; Question 82: An organization recently conducted a review of the security ...; Question 83: What security risk does the role-based access approach mitig...; Question 84: Which of the following is the MOST appropriate action when r...; Question 85: Why is a system's criticality classification important in la...; Question 86: Physical assets defined in an organization's Business Impact...; Question 87: In general, servers that are facing the Internet should be p...; Question 88: Which of the following controls is the FIRST step in protect...; Question 89: What is the PRIMARY role of a scrum master in agile developm...; Question 90: By carefully aligning the pins in the lock, which of the fol...; Question 91: A Business Continuity Plan/Disaster Recovery Plan (BCP/DRP) ...; Question 92: Which layer of the Open system Interconnect (OSI) model is r...; Question 93: Which of the following steps should be performed FIRST when ...; Question 94: Copyright provides protection for which of the following?...; Question 95: A criminal organization is planning an attack on a governmen...; Question 96: Which of the following is the BEST statement for a professio...; Question 97: Which of the following is ensured when hashing files during ...; Question 98: Which of the following is applicable to a publicly held comp...; Question 99: Which of the following is the BEST countermeasure to brute f...; Question 100: What is the PRIMARY difference between security policies and...; Question 101: Which of the following roles has the obligation to ensure th...; Question 102: In the network design below, where is the MOST secure Local ...; Question 103: Network-based logging has which advantage over host-based lo...; Question 104: When evaluating third-party applications, which of the follo...; Question 105: Which of the following is the MOST crucial for a successful ...; Question 106: What is the MOST efficient way to secure a production progra...; Question 107: Which of the following is a strategy of grouping requirement...; Question 108: Which of the following is the MOST important action regardin...; 1 commentQuestion 109: An organization that has achieved a Capability Maturity mode...; Question 110: Which of the following MOST applies to session initiation pr...; Question 111: In the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC), maintaining a...; Question 112: The use of private and public encryption keys is fundamental...; Question 113: Which of the following are effective countermeasures against...; Question 114: An organization wants to enable uses to authenticate across ...; Question 115: Which of the following BEST describes a Protection Profile (...; Question 116: By allowing storage communications to run on top of Transmis...; Question 117: Which one of the following transmission media is MOST effect...; Question 118: Which of the following methods can be used to achieve confid...; Question 119: An organization implements a remote access server (RAS), Onc...; Question 120: Which of the following approaches is the MOST effective way ...; Question 121: Who must approve modifications to an organization's producti...; Question 122: Which of the following presents the PRIMARY concern to an or...; Question 123: Which of the following methods MOST efficiently manages user...; Question 124: Which item below is a federated identity standard?...; Question 125: What is the BEST first step for determining if the appropria...; Question 126: When assessing an organization's security policy according t...; Question 127: What is the second step in the identity and access provision...; Question 128: Which area of embedded devices are most commonly attacked?...; Question 129: What physical characteristic does a retinal scan biometric d...; Question 130: What is the MAIN feature that onion routing networks offer?...; Question 131: What should be the FIRST action for a security administrator...; Question 132: A security consultant has been hired by a company to establi...; Question 133: Which of the following authorization standards is built to h...; 1 commentQuestion 134: The implementation of which features of an identity manageme...; Question 135: Including a Trusted Platform Module (TPM) in the design of a...; Question 136: Which of the following sets of controls should allow an inve...; Question 137: Which of the following is a security feature of Global Syste...; Question 138: Although code using a specific program language may not be s...; Question 139: Why are mobile devices sometimes difficult to investigate in...; Question 140: Users require access rights that allow them to view the aver...; Question 141: Which of the following is the MOST...; Question 142: In the common criteria (CC) for information technology (IT) ...; Question 143: In a data classification scheme, the data is owned by the...; Question 144: Which security access policy contains fixed security attribu...; Question 145: What is the MAIN reason for testing a Disaster Recovery Plan...; Question 146: What access control scheme uses fine-grained rules to specif...; Question 147: From a security perspective, which of the following assumpti...; Question 148: A vulnerability test on an Information System (IS) is conduc...; Question 149: Who is ultimately responsible to ensure that information ass...; Question 150: In Disaster Recovery (DR) and business continuity training, ...; Question 151: Which of the following combinations would MOST negatively af...; Question 152: For privacy protected data, which of the following roles has...; Question 153: Which security architecture strategy could be applied to sec...; Question 154: In a financial institution, who has the responsibility for a...; Question 155: What is the MOST critical factor to achieve the goals of a s...; Question 156: While inventorying storage equipment, it is found that there...; Question 157: The BEST method to mitigate the risk of a dictionary attack ...; Question 158: An organization has developed a major application that has u...; Question 159: Data leakage of sensitive information is MOST often conceale...; Question 160: Why is planning in Disaster Recovery (DR) an interactive pro...; Question 161: Which is the MOST critical aspect of computer-generated evid...; Question 162: Which of the following activities BEST identifies operationa...; Question 163: What is the BEST approach for controlling access to highly s...; Question 164: For network based evidence, which of the following contains ...; Question 165: What steps can be taken to prepare personally identifiable i...; Question 166: A security professional has been asked to evaluate the optio...; Question 167: An application developer is deciding on the amount of idle s...; Question 168: Which Identity and Access Management (IAM) process can be us...; Question 169: Which of the following would be the FIRST step to take when ...; Question 170: A database administrator is asked by a high-ranking member o...; Question 171: What are the steps of a risk assessment?...; Question 172: Match the access control type to the example of the control ...; Question 173: In Business Continuity Planning (BCP), what is the importanc...; Question 174: The application of a security patch to a product previously ...; Question 175: Access to which of the following is required to validate web...; Question 176: Which of the following is considered a secure coding practic...; Question 177: The 802.1x standard provides a framework for what?...; Question 178: Which one of the following operates at the session, transpor...; Question 179: A project requires the use of en authentication mechanism wh...; Question 180: Which of the following is the GREATEST security risk associa...; Question 181: Which layer handle packet fragmentation and reassembly in th...; Question 182: Rank the Hypertext Transfer protocol (HTTP) authentication t...; Question 183: Which of the below strategies would MOST comprehensively add...; Question 184: Which of the following is the BIGGEST weakness when using na...; Question 185: Why are mobile devices something difficult to investigate in...; Question 186: Which of the following features is MOST effective in mitigat...; Question 187: Which of the following represents the GREATEST risk to data ...; Question 188: Which of the following is the MOST important activity an org...; Question 189: A control to protect from a Denial-of-Service (DoS) attach h...; Question 190: What does the Maximum Tolerable Downtime (MTD) determine?...; Question 191: Which of the following is the FIRST step in the incident res...; Question 192: Which of the following should be included a hardware retenti...; Question 193: A company was ranked as high in the following National Insti...; Question 194: An employee of a retail company has been granted an extended...; Question 195: Which of the following is MOST important when deploying digi...; Question 196: Which of the following assures that rules are followed in an...; Question 197: Sensitive customer data is going to be added to a database. ...; Question 198: The goal of a Business Impact Analysis (BIA) is to determine...; Question 199: Which of the following is true of Service Organization Contr...; Question 200: Which Hyper Text Markup Language 5 (HTML5) option presents a...; Question 201: Which of the following is BEST suited for exchanging authent...; Question 202: Which of the following initiates the systems recovery phase ...; Question 203: Refer to the information below to answer the question. An or...; Question 204: Which of the following is MOST appropriate for protecting co...; Question 205: Which of the following is the primary advantage of segmentin...; Question 206: Which of the following is PRIMARILY adopted for ensuring the...; Question 207: Which of the following standards/guidelines requires an Info...; Question 208: At what level of the Open System Interconnection (OSI) model...; Question 209: What is the BEST way to establish identity over the internet...; Question 210: Mandatory Access Controls (MAC) are based on:...; Question 211: Which of the following is considered the last line defense i...; Question 212: Which of the following is a process within a Systems Enginee...; Question 213: Which of the following is the best practice for testing a Bu...; Question 214: In a basic SYN flood attack, what is the attacker attempting...; Question 215: Recovery strategies of a Disaster Recovery planning (DRIP) M...; Question 216: What is the PRIMARY advantage of using automated application...; Question 217: Who is accountable for the information within an Information...; Question 218: Which of the following could elicit a Denial of Service (DoS...; Question 219: Which of the following BEST describes the responsibilities o...; Question 220: What balance MUST be considered when web application develop...; Question 221: An analysis finds unusual activity coming from a computer th...; Question 222: Match the functional roles in an external audit to their res...; Question 223: Which one of the following is an advantage of an effective r...; Question 224: An organization is found lacking the ability to properly est...; Question 225: Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of a non-mal...; Question 226: Which of the following is a characteristic of a challenge/re...; Question 227: An organization plan on purchasing a custom software product...; Question 228: During the risk assessment phase of the project the CISO dis...; Question 229: Which of the following are Systems Engineering Life Cycle (S...; Question 230: Which of the following is the PRIMARY reason a sniffer opera...; Question 231: When determining who can accept the risk associated with a v...; Question 232: Which of the following will help identify the source interne...; Question 233: What is the PRIMARY goal for using Domain Name System Securi...; Question 234: A large corporation is looking for a solution to automate ac...; Question 235: Which one of the following considerations has the LEAST impa...; Question 236: The adoption of an enterprise-wide business continuilty prog...; Question 237: At which layer of the Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) model ...; Question 238: Which technique can be used to make an encryption scheme mor...; Question 239: Refer to the information below to answer the question. A lar...; Question 240: Which of the following is a characteristic of an internal au...; Question 241: Which of the following command line tools can be used in the...; Question 242: Which of the following is a common characteristic of privacy...; Question 243: Which of the following is mobile device remote fingerprintin...; Question 244: The design review for an application has been completed and ...; Question 245: Which programming methodology allows a programmer to use pre...; Question 246: Which of the following is a benefit in implementing an enter...; Question 247: Which of the following BEST mitigates a replay attack agains...; Question 248: What technique BEST describes antivirus software that detect...; Question 249: A security compliance manager of a large enterprise wants to...; Question 250: Which of the following would MINIMIZE the ability of an atta...; Question 251: When using Security Assertion markup language (SAML), it is ...; Question 252: What is the foundation of cryptographic functions?...; Question 253: Which one of the following activities would present a signif...; Question 254: When building a data classification scheme, which of the fol...; Question 255: What is the purpose of an Internet Protocol (IP) spoofing at...; Question 256: Which of the following is the MOST important activity an org...; Question 257: Which of the following is a network intrusion detection tech...; Question 258: Place the following information classification steps in sequ...; Question 259: Which of the following media is least problematic with data ...; Question 260: Additional padding may be added to the Encapsulating securit...; Question 261: Which of the following is the MOST important security goal w...; Question 262: What Is the FIRST step for a digital investigator to perform...; Question 263: During an audit, the auditor finds evidence of potentially i...; Question 264: Which of the following provides the MOST protection against ...; Question 265: Which of the following is an effective control in preventing...; Question 266: Which of the following is MOST effective in detecting inform...; Question 267: Asymmetric algorithms are used for which of the following wh...; Question 268: A risk assessment report recommends upgrading all perimeter ...; Question 269: When is a Business Continuity Plan (BCP) considered to be va...; Question 270: Passive Infrared Sensors (PIR) used in a non-climate control...; Question 271: Which security approach will BEST minimize Personally Identi...; Question 272: When designing a vulnerability test, which one of the follow...; Question 273: A Security Operations Center (SOC) receives an incident resp...; Question 274: Which of the following is a physical security control that p...; Question 275: Which of the following BEST describes the purpose of perform...; Question 276: Drag the following Security Engineering terms on the left to...; Question 277: Which of the following is an initial consideration when deve...; Question 278: Why should Open Wab Application Secuirty Project (OWASP) App...; Question 279: What is the GREATEST challenge of an agent-based patch manag...; Question 280: If an identification process using a biometric system detect...; Question 281: In order for application developers to detect potential vuln...; Question 282: An application team is running tests to ensure that user ent...; Question 283: Which of the following entails identification of data end li...; Question 284: What should be used immediately after a Business Continuity ...; Question 285: Which of the following would an attacker be able to accompli...; Question 286: Which of the following is TRUE about Disaster Recovery Plan ...; Question 287: With what frequency should monitoring of a control occur whe...; Question 288: Which of the following is the MOST effective method of mitig...; Question 289: Which Web Services Security (WS-Security) specification hand...; Question 290: Refer to the information below to answer the question. In a ...; Question 291: A development operations team would like to start building n...; Question 292: Which of the following is a recommended alternative to an in...; Question 293: What is the document that describes the measures that have b...; Question 294: The core component of Role Based Access Control (RBAC) must ...; Question 295: Changes to a Trusted Computing Base (TCB) system that could ...; Question 296: Discretionary Access Control (DAC) restricts access accordin...; Question 297: Which of the following MUST be done when promoting a securit...; Question 298: When should an application invoke re-authentication in addit...; Question 299: Due to system constraints, a group of system administrators ...; Question 300: Single Sign-On (SSO) is PRIMARILY designed to address which ...; Question 301: When adopting software as a service (Saas), which security r...; Question 302: Refer to the information below to answer the question. An or...; Question 303: The use of proximity card to gain access to a building is an...; Question 304: A security professional is asked to provide a solution that ...; Question 305: Additional padding may be added to toe Encapsulating Securit...; Question 306: How does identity as a service (IDaaS) provide an easy mecha...; Question 307: The World Trade Organization's (WTO) agreement on Trade-Rela...; Question 308: Which of the following does Temporal Key Integrity Protocol ...; Question 309: Why do certificate Authorities (CA) add value to the securit...; Question 310: Refer to the information below to answer the question. A sec...; Question 311: When building a data center, site location and construction ...; Question 312: Which of the following mandates the amount and complexity of...

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