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A recent audit identified high-risk issues in a business unit though a previous control self-assessment (CSA) had good results. Which of the following is the MOST likely reason for the difference?
Correct Answer: D
* A compliance-based CSA focuses on ensuring that the business unit follows the policies and procedures established by the enterprise, regardless of the actual risk level or impact of the controls. * A risk-based CSA focuses on identifying and evaluating the risks that may affect the business unit's objectives, and designing and implementing controls that are appropriate to mitigate those risks. * A compliance-based CSA may not capture all the high-risk issues that exist in a business unit, especially if they are not aligned with the enterprise's standards or expectations. * A risk-based CSA may identify more high-risk issues than a compliance-based CSA, because it considers both internal and external factors that may affect the business unit's performance or security. * Therefore, a difference in results between a previous control self-assessment (CSA) and an audit indicates that either one of them was not risk-based, but rather compliance-based. The references for this answer are: * Risk IT Framework, page 9 * Information Technology & Security, page 3 * Risk Scenarios Starter Pack, page 1