The COBIT 2019 framework outlines a structured approach to implementing Enterprise Governance of Information and Technology (EGIT). Understanding the impact of an improvement program on IT and the business, as well as maintaining the improvement momentum, is crucial during the execution stage of the EGIT implementation life cycle.
Detailed Explanation with References:
* Initiating an EGIT Program (Option A):
* At this initial stage, the focus is on understanding the current state, identifying stakeholders, and obtaining executive sponsorship. The primary activities involve setting objectives and scope rather than assessing impacts or maintaining momentum.
* Defining the EGIT Implementation Road Map (Option B):
* This stage involves planning the high-level steps and timeline for the EGIT implementation.
While this includes identifying key milestones and dependencies, it is not the primary phase for determining the impact or maintaining momentum.
* Developing the EGIT Implementation Program Plan (Option C):
* Developing the program plan involves detailing the specific actions, resources, and responsibilities needed to implement the EGIT. It sets the foundation for execution but focuses more on preparation and organization rather than assessing impact or maintaining momentum.
* Executing the EGIT Implementation Program Plan (Option D):
* During execution, the organization puts the plan into action. This is the stage where the actual improvements are implemented, and their impacts on IT and the business can be observed and assessed. Maintaining the improvement momentum becomes critical as the changes start to take effect. Continuous monitoring, managing resistance, addressing issues, and ensuring that the improvements are sustained are key activities during this phase.
Conclusion:The correct answer isD. When executing the EGIT implementation program plan. At this stage, the enterprise is actively implementing the changes, and it is crucial to determine the impact on IT and the business, as well as to maintain the improvement momentum to ensure the success and sustainability of the program.
References:
* ISACA. COBIT 2019 Implementation Guide: Implementing and Optimizing an Information and Technology Governance Solution. ISACA.
* ISACA. COBIT 2019 Framework: Introduction and Methodology. ISACA.