In which phase of the audit life cycle process should an IS auditor initially discuss observations with management?
Correct Answer: D
Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:
Audit findings should be communicated as early as possible to avoid misunderstandings, provide an opportunity for corrective action, and ensure transparency.
* Option A (Incorrect):The planning phase involves defining audit scope, objectives, and methodology, but findings are not yet available to discuss with management.
* Option B (Incorrect):The reporting phase formalizes audit results, but discussing issuesonlyat this stage may lead to delays in corrective action.
* Option C (Incorrect):The follow-up phase ensures that management has implemented corrective actions, but this occursafterthe initial discussion of findings.
* Option D (Correct):The fieldwork phase is when auditors activelygather evidence, analyze data, and identify issues. Discussing observationsduringthis phase allows for immediate clarification, validation, and resolution of misunderstandings before the final report.
Reference:ISACA CISA Review Manual -Domain 1: Information Systems Auditing Process- Discusses audit engagement, reporting, and communication best practices.