To keep track of "who did what, where, and when?" within GCP projects, the administrator should focus on Admin Activity logs and Data Access logs. Here's a detailed explanation of why these two log streams are essential:
* Admin Activity Logs:
* These logs capture administrative actions performed in your Google Cloud resources. This includes actions like creating, modifying, or deleting resources.
* Admin Activity logs provide detailed information about the user who performed the action, the resource that was affected, the action performed, and the timestamp.
* Data Access Logs:
* These logs capture read and write operations on data within your Google Cloud services. This includes actions like accessing or modifying data stored in databases, storage buckets, etc.
* Data Access logs help track the access patterns of users and services to sensitive data, providing insights into who accessed which data and when.
Steps to Enable and Access Logs:
* Navigate to the Google Cloud Console.
* Go to Logging in the left-hand menu.
* Enable Admin Activity and Data Access logs if not already enabled.
* Use Logs Explorer to filter and view specific logs based on your requirements.
By monitoring both Admin Activity and Data Access logs, administrators can gain comprehensive visibility into the actions performed on their GCP resources and data, ensuring robust security and compliance tracking.
References:
* Google Cloud Logging Documentation
* Audit Logs Overview