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Why does FortiGate keep TCP sessions in the session table for some seconds even after both sides (client and server) have terminated the session?
Correct Answer: D
To allow for out-of-order packets that could arrive after the FIN/ACK packets. TCP provides the ability for one end of a connection to terminate its output while still receiving data from the other end. This is called a half-close. FortiGate unit implements a specific timer before removing an entry in the firewall session table. When a session is closed by both sides, FortiGate keeps it in the session table for a few seconds more, to allow any out-of-order packets that could arrive after the FIN/ACK packet. This is the state value. One of the reasons FortiGate keeps TCP sessions in the session table for several seconds, even after both sides have terminated the session, is indeed to allow for out-of-order packets that could arrive after the FIN/ACK packets. This helps in handling potential network delays and ensuring that all relevant packets are processed before fully closing the session.