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Simon had all his systems administrators implement hardware and software firewalls to ensure network security. They implemented IDS/IPS systems throughout the network to check for and stop any unauthorized traffic that may attempt to enter. Although Simon and his administrators believed they were secure, a hacker group was able to get into the network and modify files hosted on the company's website. After searching through the firewall and server logs, no one could find how the attackers were able to get in. He decides that the entire network needs to be monitored for critical and essential file changes. This monitoring tool alerts administrators when a critical file is altered. What tool could Simon and his administrators implement to accomplish this?
Correct Answer: D
* Purpose of Tripwire: * Tripwire is a file integrity monitoring (FIM) tool designed to alert administrators when critical or essential files are altered. * It works by creating a baseline of file states and comparing subsequent states to detect unauthorized changes. * Relevance to the Scenario: * Simon's organization needs to monitor for file changes after an intrusion that modified website files. * Tools like Tripwire help in detecting and addressing tampering with critical files. * Why Not Other Options: * Nessus: Focuses on vulnerability scanning, not file monitoring. * Wireshark: Analyzes network traffic but doesn't monitor file integrity. * Snort: IDS/IPS tool for detecting network intrusions, not file-level monitoring. References: * EC-Council CISO Material: File Integrity Monitoring Techniques. * Tripwire documentation for enterprise security solutions. Reference: https://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/Snort