Cold Site: A cold site is a disaster recovery site with minimal infrastructure. It typically has little or no equipment, no live network connectivity, and no automatic failover. Data synchronization might involve significant delays, and there is a higher risk of data loss compared to hot or warm sites. Cold sites are cost-effective but require more time to become operational during a disaster.
Hot Site: A fully operational site with real-time data replication, live network connectivity, and immediate failover capability. It is designed for minimal downtime and data loss but is expensive to maintain.
Warm Site: A partially equipped site that has some equipment and network connectivity but does not have real-time data replication or full automatic failover. It offers a middle ground between cost and recovery time.
Remote Site: This term can sometimes be used generically for any off-site disaster recovery location, but it does not describe the specific characteristics of the site provided in this scenario.
Since the DRaaS company provided a site with minimal equipment, no network connectivity, no automatic failover, and a high risk of data loss, it fits the definition of a Cold Site.