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Karen Gillan has recently joined an IT company as a cloud security engineer. Her organization would like to adopt cloud-based services to provide 24 x 7 customer support to its clients. It wants to transfer its customer database and transaction details along with the applications used for managing and supporting its customers. Before migrating to cloud, which of the following analyses should be performed by Karen on the security capabilities and services provided by cloud service providers to understand the security requirements of the organization and those provided by the cloud service provider?
Correct Answer: A
Before migrating to cloud services, Karen Gillan should perform a Gap Analysis to understand the security requirements of her organization and compare them with the security capabilities and services provided by cloud service providers. * Gap Analysis Purpose: A Gap Analysis is used to compare the current state of an organization's security posture against a desired future state or standard. This analysis helps identify the gaps in security that need to be addressed before moving to the cloud1. * Conducting Gap Analysis: * Assess Current Security Posture: Karen should evaluate the existing security measures, including data security practices, access controls, and incident response plans. * Identify Security Requirements: Determine the security requirements for the customer database and transaction details, as well as the applications used for managing and supporting customers. * Compare with Cloud Provider's Offerings: Review the security capabilities and services * offered by the cloud service providers to see if they meet the organization's security requirements. * Identify Gaps: Highlight any discrepancies between the organization's security needs and the cloud provider's offerings. * Outcome of Gap Analysis: The outcome will be a clear understanding of what security measures are in place, what is lacking, and what the cloud provider can offer. This will guide Karen in making informed decisions about additional security controls or changes needed for a secure cloud migration. References: * Best practices to ensure data security during cloud migration2. * Challenges and best practices for cloud migration security3. * Security in the cloud: Best practices for safe migration4.