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A Data Scientist is building a predictive maintenance model for a fleet of vehicles. They have two tables in their feature store: 1. A sensor_readings feature table with IoT data (e.g., engine_temp, oil_pressure) streamed continuously. This is a time-series table with vehicle_id as a primary key and ts as a timestamp key. 2. A maintenance_logs ground truth table that records when a vehicle component failed. This table includes vehicle_id and the exact failure_ts timestamp. The goal is to create a training dataset by joining sensor_readings to maintenance_logs to train a model that predicts failures. They want to join the feature data with the ground truth data to ensure point-in-time correctness and prevent data leakage during model training. Which approach will do this?
Correct Answer: C
An AS OF join ensures point-in-time correctness by retrieving the most recent sensor readings that occurred at or before the failure timestamp for each vehicle. This guarantees that only information available prior to the failure event is used for training, preventing data leakage and aligning with best practices for time-series feature joins in predictive maintenance models.