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A security analyst reviews web server logs and sees the following entries: 16.22.48.102 -- 26/April/2023 22:00:04.33 GET "http://www.databaseInfo.com/index.html/*" 200 16.22.48.102 -- 26/April/2023 22:00:07.23 GET "http://www.databaseInfo.com/index.html/../" 404 16.22.48.102 -- 26/April/2023 22:01:16.03 GET "http://www.databaseInfo.com/index.html/../images" 404 16.22.48.102 -- 26/April/2023 22:03:10.25 GET "http://www.databaseInfo.com/index.html/../passwords" 404 16.22.48.102 -- 26/April/2023 22:05:11.22 GET "http://www.databaseInfo.com/index.html/.. /storedSQLqueries" 404 Which of the following attacks is most likely being attempted?
Correct Answer: D
The log entries show repeated attempts to access directories using patterns such as ../, which is a common directory traversal attack technique. Directory traversal (or path traversal) aims to access files and directories outside the web server's root directory by manipulating file paths. The ../ sequence is used to move up one directory level, which attackers exploit to try and retrieve sensitive files. Reference: CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 Official Study Guide, Domain 2.2: "Directory traversal attacks attempt to access files and directories outside of the web root by manipulating the file path with ../ sequences." Exam Objectives 2.2: "Given a scenario, analyze potential indicators associated with application attacks."