When testing a power plant's network and needing to avoid disruption to the grid, configuring a port mirror and reviewing the network traffic is the most appropriate method to identify vulnerabilities without causing disruptions.
* Port Mirroring:
* Definition: Port mirroring (SPAN - Switched Port Analyzer) is a method of monitoring network traffic by duplicating packets from one or more switch ports to another port where a monitoring device is connected.
* Purpose: Allows passive monitoring of network traffic without impacting network operations or device performance.
* Avoiding Disruption:
* Non-Intrusive: Port mirroring is non-intrusive and does not generate additional traffic or load on the network devices, making it suitable for sensitive environments like power plants where disruption is not acceptable.
* Other Options:
* Network Scanner Engine: Active scanning might disrupt network operations or devices, which is not suitable for critical infrastructure.
* Testing Framework: Validating vulnerabilities on devices might involve active testing, which can be disruptive.
* Network Mapper Tool: Running a network mapper tool (like Nmap) actively scans the network and might disrupt services.
Pentest References:
* Passive Monitoring: Passive techniques such as port mirroring are essential in environments where maintaining operational integrity is critical.
* Critical Infrastructure Security: Understanding the need for non-disruptive methods in critical infrastructure penetration testing to ensure continuous operations.
By configuring a port mirror and reviewing network traffic, the penetration tester can identify vulnerabilities in the power plant's network without risking disruption to the grid.