# A basic artificial neural network (ANN) consists of:
* An input layer to receive data
* At least one hidden layer to process the data
* An output layer to produce predictions
These three layers form the minimal architecture required for learning and transformation.
Why the other options are incorrect:
* A: Pooling layers are used in CNNs, not core ANN structure.
* B: Convolutional layers are specific to CNNs.
* D: Dropout is a regularization technique, not a required component.
Official References:
* CompTIA DataX (DY0-001) Study Guide - Section 4.3:"ANNs must include an input layer, hidden layer(s), and an output layer to form a complete learning structure."
* Deep Learning Fundamentals, Chapter 3:"At a minimum, a neural network includes input, hidden, and output layers to process and propagate data."
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