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A company that uses containers to run its applications is required to identify vulnerabilities on every container image in a private repository The security team needs to be able to quickly evaluate whether to respond to a given vulnerability Which of the following, will allow the security team to achieve the objective with the last effort?
Correct Answer: B
A centralized Software Bill of Materials (SBoM) is the best solution for identifying vulnerabilities in container images in a private repository. An SBoM provides a comprehensive inventory of all components, dependencies, and their versions within a container image, facilitating quick evaluation and response to vulnerabilities. Why Centralized SBoM? Comprehensive Inventory: An SBoM lists all software components, including their versions and dependencies, allowing for thorough vulnerability assessments. Quick Identification: Centralizing SBoM data enables rapid identification of affected containers when a vulnerability is disclosed. Automation: SBoMs can be integrated into automated tools for continuous monitoring and alerting of vulnerabilities. Regulatory Compliance: Helps in meeting compliance requirements by providing a clear and auditable record of all software components used. Other options, while useful, do not provide the same level of comprehensive and efficient vulnerability management: A: SAST scan reports: Focuses on static analysis of code but may not cover all components in container images. C: CIS benchmark compliance reports: Ensures compliance with security benchmarks but does not provide detailed component inventory. D: Credentialed vulnerability scan: Useful for in-depth scans but may not be as efficient for quick vulnerability evaluation. References: CompTIA SecurityX Study Guide "Software Bill of Materials (SBoM)," NIST Documentation "Managing Container Security with SBoM," OWASP
