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Recent repents indicate that a software tool is being exploited Attackers were able to bypass user access controls and load a database. A security analyst needs to find the vulnerability and recommend a mitigation. The analyst generates the following output: Which of the following would the analyst most likely recommend?
Correct Answer: C
The output indicates that the software tool contains hard-coded credentials, which attackers can exploit to bypass user access controls and load the database. The most likely recommendation is to remove hard-coded credentials from the source code. Here's why: * Security Best Practices: Hard-coded credentials are a significant security risk because they can be easily discovered through reverse engineering or simple inspection of the code. Removing them reduces the risk of unauthorized access. * Credential Management: Credentials should be managed securely using environment variables, secure vaults, or configuration management tools that provide encryption and access controls. * Mitigation of Exploits: By eliminating hard-coded credentials, the organization can prevent attackers from easily bypassing authentication mechanisms and gaining unauthorized access to sensitive systems. * References: * CompTIA Security+ SY0-601 Study Guide by Mike Chapple and David Seidl * OWASP Top Ten: Insecure Design * NIST Special Publication 800-53: Security and Privacy Controls for Information Systems and Organizations