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Which statement is true regarding the UDP checksum?
Correct Answer: D
Explanation/Reference: Explanation: The method used to compute the checksum is defined in RFC 768: "Checksum is the 16-bit one's complement of the one's complement sum of a pseudo header of information from the IP header, the UDP header, and the data, padded with zero octets at the end (if necessary) to make a multiple of two octets." In other words, all 16-bit words are summed using one's complement arithmetic. Add the 16-bit values up. Each time a carry-out (17th bit) is produced, swing that bit around and add it back into the least significant bit. The sum is then one's complemented to yield the value of the UDP checksum field. If the checksum calculation results in the value zero (all 16 bits 0) it should be sent as the one's complement (all 1s). Reference. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_Datagram_Protocol