Detailed Explanation:
* Rationale for Correct Answer:Larceny by fraud (often termed "theft by deception") occurs when someone unlawfully obtains another's property by deception rather than by direct taking. As defined in fraud examination principles, deception can involve: (1) creating or reinforcing a false impression, (2) failing to correct a false impression, or (3) failing to disclose material facts such as liens or adverse claims. Because all three scenarios represent deceptive means to unlawfully take property, the correct answer is D. All of the above.
* Analysis of Incorrect Options:
* A, B, C each describe valid examples of fraud by deception but individually do not fully capture the concept.
* D encompasses the totality of recognized deceptive practices under larceny by fraud.
* Key Concept:Fraud by deception as an element of theft and misappropriation.
Reference:ACFE Fraud Examiners Manual (2020 International Edition), Law section - Elements of Fraud and Theft by Deception.