Purpose of Model Validation:
* Model validation ensures that the transaction monitoring model is functioning as intended, effectively identifying suspicious transactions and mitigating AML/CFT risks.
* It encompasses testing data accuracy, parameter relevance, threshold efficacy, and compliance with regulatory requirements.
Process:
* Validation includes end-to-end reviews, statistical evaluations, and expert assessments of model outputs.
* According to FATF and Basel Committee standards, model validation is a critical component of the AML framework.
Irrelevance of Other Options:
* Audit continuous monitoringfocuses on ongoing oversight, not the specific confirmation of initial model functionality.
* Data validationaddresses data quality but does not verify operational model performance.
* Regulatory approvalsare necessary for compliance but are not a step in verifying model functioning.